The signs of alcohol abuse and addiction aren’t always obvious. Some people may find that they frequently end up drinking more than they intend to, or they’re constantly thinking about the next time they get to drink. Others may rely on alcohol to cope with stressful situations, or use it habitually after getting home from work each day.
These are just a few of the many different physical and emotional signs that can point toward a potential struggle with alcoholism. If you’re concerned about the relationship you or a loved one may have with alcohol, it’s helpful to understand the signs of alcohol addiction and learn where to turn for help.
What Is Alcoholism or Alcohol Use Disorder?
Alcohol use disorder (AUD), the clinical term for alcoholism, is defined as the inability to stop using alcohol excessively despite negative impacts in other areas of someone’s life. Alcoholism is considered to be a disease that affects the brain, and it can be a mild, moderate or severe disorder.
Many people drink in moderation, which is defined as one daily drink for women or two daily drinks for men. However, some people may end up developing tolerance, which causes them to need larger amounts of alcohol to feel the same effects. This heavy alcohol use can eventually lead to the development of alcoholism. In the United States, approximately 14.1 million adults aged 18 or older and 414,000 children aged 12 to 17 meet the criteria for alcoholism.
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I Drink Every Night — Am I an Alcoholic?
Consuming alcohol occasionally or even on a nightly basis does not automatically mean someone is an alcoholic. Other factors, such as how much someone is drinking and the reasons behind their alcohol use, are better indicators of a potential alcohol use disorder.
Difference Between Heavy Drinkers and Alcoholics
Heavy drinking does not necessarily mean you are an alcoholic, but being an alcoholic almost certainly means that you drink heavily and often. When and how someone drinks is a factor that can differentiate an alcoholic from someone who is a heavy drinker. Heavy drinking may occur on occasion for some people, but they are able to stop drinking when they want. Someone who is an alcoholic does not feel like they can stop drinking whenever they want, and they often have to drink more and more to feel satisfied.
What Is Considered Heavy Drinking?
In general, heavy drinking for men is considered to be more than four drinks in a day or more than 14 drinks per week. Heavy drinking for women is considered to be more than three drinks a day or more than seven drinks per week.
11 Signs That You Might be an Alcoholic
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) has criteria that can help you determine whether you may be an alcoholic. The questions included in the criteria are:
- Do you ever drink more than intended?
- Do you feel like you are unable to cut down on the amount of alcohol you drink?
- Have you ever felt sick for an extended period of time after drinking too much?
- Do you crave alcohol so much it impacts your ability to concentrate?
- Has alcohol prevented you from caring for family, holding down a job or performing in school?
- Do you continue to drink despite problems caused with friends or family?
- Have you lost interest or stopped participating in activities that were once important in your life?
- Do you often find yourself in dangerous or harmful situations as a direct result of drinking?
- Do you continue to drink despite adding to another health problem, feeling depressed or anxious or blacking out?
- Do you find yourself drinking more as a result of a tolerance to alcohol?
- Do you often experience alcohol withdrawal symptoms?